El sexto planeta era diez veces más grande. Estaba habitado por un anciano que escribía grandes libros.

—¡Anda, un explorador! —exclamó cuando divisó al principito.

Este se sentó sobre la mesa y reposó un poco. ¡Había viajado ya tanto!

—¿De dónde vienes tú? —le preguntó el anciano.

—¿Qué libro es ese tan grande? —preguntó a su vez el principito—. ¿Qué hace usted aquí?

—Soy geógrafo —dijo el anciano.

—¿Y qué es un geógrafo?

—Es un sabio que sabe donde están los mares, los ríos, las ciudades, las montañas y los desiertos.

—Eso es muy interesante —dijo el principito—. ¡Y es un verdadero oficio! Dirigió una mirada a su alrededor sobre el planeta del geógrafo; nunca había visto un planeta tan majestuoso.

—Es muy hermoso su planeta. ¿Hay océanos aquí?

—No puedo saberlo —dijo el geógrafo. 

—¡Ah! (El principito se sintió decepcionado). ¿Y montañas?

—No puedo saberlo —repitió el geógrafo.

—¿Y ciudades, ríos y desiertos?

—Tampoco puedo saberlo.

—¡Pero usted es geógrafo!

—Exactamente —dijo el geógrafo—, pero no soy explorador, ni tengo exploradores que me informen. El geógrafo no puede estar de acá para allá contando las ciudades, los ríos, las montañas, los océanos y los desiertos; es demasiado importante para deambular por ahí. Se queda en su despacho y allí recibe a los exploradores. Les interroga y toma nota de sus informes. Si los informes de alguno de ellos le parecen interesantes, manda hacer una investigación sobre la moralidad del explorador.

—¿Para qué?

—Un explorador que mintiera sería una catástrofe para los libros de geografía. Y también lo sería un explorador que bebiera demasiado.

—¿Por qué? —preguntó el principito.

—Porque los borrachos ven doble y el geógrafo pondría dos montañas donde sólo habría una.

—Conozco a alguien —dijo el principito—, que sería un mal explorador.

—Es posible. Cuando se está convencido de que la moralidad del explorador es buena, se hace una investigación sobre su descubrimiento.

—¿ Se va a ver?

—No, eso sería demasiado complicado. Se exige al explorador que suministre pruebas. Por ejemplo, si se trata del descubrimiento de una gran montaña, se le pide que traiga grandes piedras.

Súbitamente el geógrafo se sintió emocionado:

—Pero... ¡tú vienes de muy lejos! ¡Tú eres un explorador! Vas a describirme tu planeta.

Y el geógrafo abriendo su registro afiló su lápiz. Los relatos de los exploradores se escriben primero con lápiz. Se espera que el explorador presente sus pruebas para pasarlos a tinta.

—¿Y bien? —interrogó el geógrafo.

—¡Oh! Mi tierra —dijo el principito— no es interesante, todo es muy pequeño. Tengo tres volcanes, dos en actividad y uno extinguido; pero nunca se sabe...

—No, nunca se sabe —dijo el geógrafo.

—Tengo también una flor.

—De las flores no tomamos nota.

—¿Por qué? ¡Son lo más bonito!

—Porque las flores son efímeras. 

—¿Qué significa "efímera"?

—Las geografías —dijo el geógrafo— son los libros más preciados e interesantes; nunca pasan de moda. Es muy raro que una montaña cambie de sitio o que un océano quede sin agua. Los geógrafos escribimos sobre cosas eternas.

—Pero los volcanes extinguidos pueden despertarse —interrumpió el principito—. ¿Qué significa "efímera"?

—Que los volcanes estén o no en actividad es igual para nosotros. Lo interesante es la montaña que nunca cambia.

—Pero, ¿qué significa "efímera"? —repitió el principito que en su vida había renunciado a una pregunta una vez formulada.

—Significa que está amenazado de próxima desaparición.

—¿Mi flor está amenazada de desaparecer próximamente?

—Indudablemente.

"Mi flor es efímera —se dijo el principito— y no tiene más que cuatro espinas para defenderse contra el mundo. ¡Y la he dejado allá sola en mi casa!".

Por primera vez se arrepintió de haber dejado su planeta, pero bien pronto recobró su valor.

—¿Qué me aconseja usted que visite ahora? —preguntó.

—La Tierra —le contestó el geógrafo—. Tiene muy buena reputación...

Y el principito partió pensando en su flor.

The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. It was inhabited by an old gentleman who wrote voluminous books.

"Oh, look! Here is an explorer!" he exclaimed to himself when he saw the little prince coming.

The little prince sat down on the table and panted a little. He had already traveled so much and so far!

"Where do you come from?" the old gentleman said to him.

"What is that big book?" said the little prince. "What are you doing?"

"I am a geographer," said the old gentleman.

"What is a geographer?" asked the little prince.

"A geographer is a scholar who knows the location of all the seas, rivers, towns, mountains, and deserts."

"That is very interesting," said the little prince. "Here at last is a man who has a real profession!" And he cast a look around him at the planet of the geographer. It was the most magnificent and stately planet that he had ever seen.

"Your planet is very beautiful," he said. "Has it any oceans?"

"I couldn't tell you," said the geographer.

"Ah!" The little prince was disappointed. "Has it any mountains?"

"I couldn't tell you," said the geographer.

"And towns, and rivers, and deserts?"

"I couldn't tell you that, either."

"But you are a geographer!"

"Exactly," the geographer said. "But I am not an explorer. I haven't a single explorer on my planet. It is not the geographer who goes out to count the towns, the rivers, the mountains, the seas, the oceans, and the deserts. The geographer is much too important to go loafing about. He does not leave his desk. But he receives the explorers in his study. He asks them questions, and he notes down what they recall of their travels. And if the recollections of any one among them seem interesting to him, the geographer orders an inquiry into that explorer's moral character."

"Why is that?"

"Because an explorer who told lies would bring disaster on the books of the geographer. So would an explorer who drank too much."

"Why is that?" asked the little prince.

"Because intoxicated men see double. Then the geographer would note down two mountains in a place where there was only one."

"I know some one," said the little prince, "who would make a bad explorer."

"That is possible. Then, when the moral character of the explorer is shown to be good, an inquiry is ordered into his discovery."

"One goes to see it?"

"No. That would be too complicated. But one requires the explorer to furnish proofs. For example, if the discovery in question is that of a large mountain, one requires that large stones be brought back from it."

The geographer was suddenly stirred to excitement.

"But you--you come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!"

And, having opened his big register, the geographer sharpened his pencil. The recitals of explorers are put down first in pencil. One waits until the explorer has furnished proofs, before putting them down in ink.

"Well?" said the geographer expectantly.

"Oh, where I live," said the little prince, "it is not very interesting. It is all so small. I have three volcanoes. Two volcanoes are active and the other is extinct. But one never knows."

"One never knows," said the geographer.

"I have also a flower."

"We do not record flowers," said the geographer.

"Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!"

"We do not record them," said the geographer, "because they are ephemeral."

"What does that mean--'ephemeral'?"

"Geographies," said the geographer, "are the books which, of all books, are most concerned with matters of consequence. They never become old-fashioned. It is very rarely that a mountain changes its position. It is very rarely that an ocean empties itself of its waters. We write of eternal things."

"But extinct volcanoes may come to life again," the little prince interrupted. "What does that mean-- 'ephemeral'?"

"Whether volcanoes are extinct or alive, it comes to the same thing for us," said the geographer. "The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It does not change."

"But what does that mean--'ephemeral'?" repeated the little prince, who never in his life had let go of a question, once he had asked it.

"It means, 'which is in danger of speedy disappearance.'"

"Is my flower in danger of speedy disappearance?"

"Certainly it is."

"My flower is ephemeral," the little prince said to himself, "and she has only four thorns to defend herself against the world. And I have left her on my planet, all alone!"

That was his first moment of regret. But he took courage once more.

"What place would you advise me to visit now?" he asked.

"The planet Earth," replied the geographer. "It has a good reputation."

And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower.